John marshall history5/19/2023 As one of the most important Director-Generals of the Archaeological Survey of India, he is primarily remembered as an excavator of Buddhist sites, especially ancient Taxila, in northern Punjab near Islamabad. Marshall departed from India in 1934 and lived in England until his death in August 1958.įew people are as closely tied to the discovery of the ancient Indus Civilization as Sir John Marshall. Marshall retired from the post of Director General of Archeology in India in 1928 but was reemployed as a special officer for preparing reports on Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Taxila, Multan, Mandu, Delhi, Sanchi, and Agra, some of which have been published. Marshall was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in June 1910 and knighted in January 1915. In 1913, he began the excavations at Taxila, which lasted for two decades. Marshall modernised the approach to archaeology, introducing a programme of cataloguing and conservation of ancient monuments and artefacts. After gaining experience at excavations in Knossos and various other sites on Crete between 18, he was appointed Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India in 1902 by Lord Curzon, and he held the post till 1928. John Hubert Marshall (1876-1958) was born in Chester and educated at Dulwich College and King's College, Cambridge.
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